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Module: core.magics.script

Magic functions for running cells in various scripts.

1 Class

class IPython.core.magics.script.ScriptMagics(**kwargs: Any)

Bases: Magics

Magics for talking to scripts

This defines a base %%script cell magic for running a cell with a program in a subprocess, and registers a few top-level magics that call %%script with common interpreters.

__init__(shell=None)

Create a configurable given a config config.

Parameters:
  • config (Config) – If this is empty, default values are used. If config is a Config instance, it will be used to configure the instance.

  • parent (Configurable instance, optional) – The parent Configurable instance of this object.

Notes

Subclasses of Configurable must call the __init__() method of Configurable before doing anything else and using super():

class MyConfigurable(Configurable):
    def __init__(self, config=None):
        super(MyConfigurable, self).__init__(config=config)
        # Then any other code you need to finish initialization.

This ensures that instances will be configured properly.

event_loop

The event loop on which to run subprocesses

Not the main event loop, because we want to be able to make blocking calls and have certain requirements we don’t want to impose on the main loop.

kill_bg_processes()

Kill all BG processes which are still running.

killbgscripts(_nouse_='')

Kill all BG processes started by %%script and its family.

script_magics: List

Extra script cell magics to define

This generates simple wrappers of %%script foo as %%foo.

If you want to add script magics that aren’t on your path, specify them in script_paths

script_paths

Dict mapping short ‘ruby’ names to full paths, such as ‘/opt/secret/bin/ruby’

Only necessary for items in script_magics where the default path will not find the right interpreter.

shebang(line, cell)
%shebang [--no-raise-error] [--proc PROC] [--bg] [--err ERR] [--out OUT]

Run a cell via a shell command

The %%script line is like the #! line of script, specifying a program (bash, perl, ruby, etc.) with which to run.

The rest of the cell is run by that program.

Examples

In [1]: %%script bash
   ...: for i in 1 2 3; do
   ...:   echo $i
   ...: done
1
2
3
options:
--no-raise-error

Whether you should raise an error message in addition to a stream on stderr if you get a nonzero exit code.

--proc PROC

The variable in which to store Popen instance. This is used only when –bg option is given.

--bg

Whether to run the script in the background. If given, the only way to see the output of the command is with –out/err.

--err ERR

The variable in which to store stderr from the script. If the script is backgrounded, this will be the stderr pipe, instead of the stderr text itself and will not be autoclosed.

--out OUT

The variable in which to store stdout from the script. If the script is backgrounded, this will be the stdout pipe, instead of the stderr text itself and will not be auto closed.

1 Function

IPython.core.magics.script.script_args(f)

single decorator for adding script args